{"id":2818,"date":"2014-10-22T07:46:27","date_gmt":"2014-10-22T05:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mer47.org\/wp\/?p=2818"},"modified":"2017-02-27T09:11:03","modified_gmt":"2017-02-27T07:11:03","slug":"amis-presence-manuel-azana-invitent-leurs-journees-reforme-revolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mer47.org\/wp\/amis-presence-manuel-azana-invitent-leurs-journees-reforme-revolution\/","title":{"rendered":"Nos amis de \u00a0\u00bb Pr\u00e9sence de Manuel AZA\u00d1A \u00a0\u00bb vous invitent \u00e0 leurs Journ\u00e9es \u00a0\u00bb Entre r\u00e9forme et r\u00e9volution \u00ab\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00ab\u00a0Le programme des 9\u00e8mes<\/sup> Journ\u00e9es Manuel Aza\u00f1a sera consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode cruciale des ann\u00e9es Trente<\/span> : celle qu\u2019ouvrit en Espagne, au lendemain des \u00e9lections municipales qui donnent la victoire<\/span> aux partis r\u00e9publicains dans les grandes villes, la proclamation de la R\u00e9publique, le 14 avril 1931.<\/span>Une p\u00e9riode moins connue que la guerre civile qui se d\u00e9cha\u00eene en 1936, mais qui bouleverse la<\/span> soci\u00e9t\u00e9 espagnole.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u2019est \u00e0 Manuel Aza\u00f1a, \u00e0 la t\u00eate du gouvernement, qu\u2019il revient de mettre en \u0153uvre un programmede r\u00e9formes sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent. En deux ans, des r\u00e9formes audacieuses changent le visage du pays,s\u2019appliquant \u00e0 moderniser l\u2019arm\u00e9e, \u00e0 promouvoir l\u2019\u00e9ducation, \u00e0 affirmer la la\u00efcit\u00e9 de l\u2019Etat, \u00e0 engagerune r\u00e9forme agraire, \u00e0 accorder \u00e0 la Catalogne son premier Statut d\u2019autonomie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cela ne suffit pas pour \u00e9teindre les aspirations r\u00e9volutionnaires qui se font jour. Le retour de la droite au pouvoir, de 1934 \u00e0 1936, radicalise les positions dans le puissant mouvement libertaire qu\u2019incarne la CNT et chez une grande partie des socialistes. La d\u00e9ception est aussi profonde chez les nationalistes catalans. Aussi le retour d\u2019Aza\u00f1a au premier plan, apr\u00e8s la victoire \u00e9lectorale du Front populaire en f\u00e9vrier 1936, ouvre-t-il une nouvelle \u00e9tape d\u2019un choix toujours discut\u00e9, toujours incertain, entre r\u00e9forme et r\u00e9volution.<\/span> Le colloque qui se tiendra les 6 et 7 novembre veut \u00e9clairer ces divers aspects de l\u2019histoire de la Seconde R\u00e9publique espagnole sans c\u00e9der \u00e0 la pol\u00e9mique, dans le respect des diverses convictions, en mettant en lumi\u00e8re les avanc\u00e9es de la recherche historique. Un d\u00e9tail important pour ceux qui ne pratiquent pas la langue de Cervant\u00e8s : les communications prononc\u00e9es en espagnol feront l\u2019objet d\u2019une traduction simultan\u00e9e en fran\u00e7ais.<\/span> Les Journ\u00e9es s\u2019ouvriront le 5 novembre \u00e0 l\u2019Espace des Augustins par le r\u00e9cital de Bernardo Sandoval et Serge Lopez ; leurs voix et leurs guitares nous offriront un programme charg\u00e9 de po\u00e9sie, de rythme et d\u2019\u00e9motion. Elles se concluront le 8 novembre par l\u2019hommage rendu \u00e0 Manuel Aza\u00f1a au Cimeti\u00e8re municipal avec la participation de la chorale du coll\u00e8ge Olympe de Gouges, qui sera suivi<\/span> du traditionnel banquet r\u00e9publicain.<\/span>\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n

Jean-Pierre Amalric
\n Pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019association \u00ab Pr\u00e9sence de Manuel Aza\u00f1a \u00bb<\/p>\n

[drivr id=\u00a0\u00bb0B6lncjm5frDtTEdHRUtRYjR4NmM\u00a0\u00bb type=\u00a0\u00bbapplication\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

programme des 9\u00e8mes Journ\u00e9es Manuel Aza\u00f1a consacr\u00e9 \u00e0 la p\u00e9riode cruciale des ann\u00e9es Trente
\n: celle qu\u2019ouvrit en Espagne, au lendemain des \u00e9lections municipales qui donnent la victoire
\naux partis r\u00e9publicains dans les grandes villes, la proclamation de la R\u00e9publique, le 14 avril 1931.
\nUne p\u00e9riode moins connue que la guerre civile qui se d\u00e9cha\u00eene en 1936, mais qui bouleverse la
\nsoci\u00e9t\u00e9 espagnole<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":129,"featured_media":2819,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22],"tags":[384,304,165,169,233,543,530,533,421,111,227,174],"class_list":["post-2818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-manifestations-organisations-amies","tag-384","tag-cimetiere","tag-cnt","tag-colloque","tag-espagne","tag-espagnole","tag-guerre","tag-guerre-civile","tag-republicain","tag-republicains","tag-republique","tag-republique-espagnole"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mer47.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Manuel_Aza%C3%B1a.jpg?fit=1096%2C1114&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"R\u00e9daction MER47","author_link":"https:\/\/mer47.org\/wp\/author\/redaction\/"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mer47.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/Manuel_Aza%C3%B1a.jpg?fit=1096%2C1114&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5950,"url":"https:\/\/mer47.org\/wp\/feliz-cumpleanos-nina-bonita\/","url_meta":{"origin":2818,"position":0},"title":"\u00a1Feliz cumplea\u00f1os Ni\u00f1a Bonita!","author":"R\u00e9daction MER47","date":"16 avril 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"La IIe R\u00e9publique a 90 ans Cette ann\u00e9e, la deuxi\u00e8me R\u00e9publique espagnole a re\u00e7u son cadeau d\u2019anniversaire avec pr\u00e8s d\u2019un mois d\u2019avance. Le d\u00e9p\u00f4t de gerbe des deux Pr\u00e9sidents \u00ab\u00a0Montauban [\u2026] est une ville extr\u00eamement importante dans l'histoire et la m\u00e9moire de l'Espagne et de la France. C'est ici qu'a\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "M\u00e9moire"","block_context":{"text":"M\u00e9moire","link":"https:\/\/mer47.org\/wp\/category\/memoire\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Macron et Llamas","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mer47.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Macron-Llamas.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mer47.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Macron-Llamas.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mer47.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Macron-Llamas.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mer47.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Macron-Llamas.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mer47.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Macron-Llamas.jpg?fit=1200%2C848&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3840,"url":"https:\/\/mer47.org\/wp\/nina-bonita-a-aiguillon-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":2818,"position":1},"title":"La ni\u00f1a bonita \u00e0 Aiguillon – 2: un square pour la M\u00e9moire","author":"R\u00e9daction MER47","date":"21 mai 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Du 6 au 14 avril, la R\u00e9publique espagnole, la ni\u00f1a bonita,\u00a0 a \u00e9t\u00e9 mise \u00e0 l\u2019honneur \u00e0 Aiguillon gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 nos amis Marie Ange Gonzalez et Silvio Guingan avec le soutien de la municipalit\u00e9\u00a0: journ\u00e9es d\u2019information, documentaires, exposition et en forme de cons\u00e9cration inauguration d\u2019un square de la R\u00e9publique\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Activit\u00e9s associatives"","block_context":{"text":"Activit\u00e9s associatives","link":"https:\/\/mer47.org\/wp\/category\/activites-associatives\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Devant le Square de la R\u00e9publique espagnole","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mer47.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMGP5111.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mer47.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMGP5111.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mer47.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMGP5111.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mer47.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMGP5111.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5817,"url":"https:\/\/mer47.org\/wp\/queipo-de-llano-le-boucher-de-landalousie\/","url_meta":{"origin":2818,"position":2},"title":"QUEIPO DE LLANO, LE BOUCHER DE L’ANDALOUSIE","author":"R\u00e9daction MER47","date":"22 f\u00e9vrier 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Les militaires soulev\u00e9s ont toujours besoin d\u2019un ennemi pour se justifier Au moment o\u00f9 est r\u00e9dig\u00e9 cet article, Fran\u00e7ois Robinne explique, sur France Culture et au sujet du coup d\u2019\u00e9tat militaire en Birmanie, que les officiers g\u00e9n\u00e9raux n\u2019ont pas besoin de l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 mais seulement de se trouver un ennemi. 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