{"id":5547,"date":"2020-11-30T10:02:51","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T09:02:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mer47.org\/wp\/?p=5547"},"modified":"2020-11-30T10:02:57","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T09:02:57","slug":"une-centenaire-republicaine-espagnole-a-fumel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mer47.org\/wp\/une-centenaire-republicaine-espagnole-a-fumel\/","title":{"rendered":"UNE CENTENAIRE R\u00c9PUBLICAINE ESPAGNOLE A FUMEL"},"content":{"rendered":"

Enhorabuena, se\u00f1ora Rosario Ribera<\/em><\/h2>\n

En octobre dernier, une r\u00e9publicaine espagnole f\u00eatait ses 103 ans \u00e0 l\u2019EHPAD de Fumel<\/a>. Rosario Ribera, toujours pleine d\u2019entrain et d\u2019optimisme a vu sa jeunesse confront\u00e9e aux d\u00e9g\u00e2ts caus\u00e9s par la guerre civile espagnole. Comme bon nombre d\u2019autres jeunes, elle a choisi la R\u00e9publique contre le franquisme et l\u2019obscurantisme, Franco ayant d\u00e9clar\u00e9 au lendemain de sa victoire que cela signifiait la fin de \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019esprit des Lumi\u00e8res\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Elle choisit la R\u00e9publique<\/h2>\n

Rosario Garcia Rodriguez est n\u00e9e le 6 octobre 1917 \u00e0 Vitoria, au Pays basque espagnol. Elle a 19 ans et habite \u00e0 Renter\u00eda avec sa famille lorsque \u00e9clate la guerre civile espagnole qui va meurtrir son c\u0153ur et son pays.<\/p>\n

Arm\u00e9e de son courage et de sa volont\u00e9, elle va, avec une de ses s\u0153urs, rejoindre le camp r\u00e9publicain. Elle s’engage comme soignante dans le service de sant\u00e9 de l\u2019arm\u00e9e r\u00e9publicaine dans un h\u00f4pital de G\u00e9rone, en Catalogne. Lorsqu\u2019elle regagne le Pays basque, ce dernier tombe aux mains des franquistes en juillet 1937. Pour \u00e9chapper \u00e0 la f\u00e9roce r\u00e9pression, elle est \u00e9vacu\u00e9e avec une partie de sa famille au d\u00e9but du mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt 1937.<\/p>\n

l\u2019exil et la s\u00e9paration<\/h2>\n

\"46 Le \u00ab\u00a0Ch\u00e2teau Bonheur\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 Granville – Manche<\/p>\n

A bord du cargo britannique \u00ab\u00a0Kenfig-Pool\u00a0\u00bb, elle d\u00e9barque dans le port fran\u00e7ais de Saint-Nazaire<\/a> le samedi 14 ao\u00fbt 1937 en compagnie de 1500 autres r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s basques. C’est ensuite par train sp\u00e9cial qu’elle est transf\u00e9r\u00e9e dans le d\u00e9partement de la Manche, au \u00ab\u00a0Ch\u00e2teau bonheur<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb. Ses deux plus jeunes s\u0153urs se retrouvent en URSS. La s\u00e9paration est tr\u00e8s douloureuse. L’une d’elles rentre en France, l’autre se fiance en Russie avec un exil\u00e9 espagnol. Par la suite, ils retournent ensemble en Espagne.<\/p>\n

Une nouvelle vie<\/h2>\n
\"Juan
Juan et Rosario Ribera<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ballott\u00e9e comme bon nombre de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es r\u00e9publicaines espagnoles, Rosario est transf\u00e9r\u00e9e dans le Cantal, puis en Dordogne. C’est l\u00e0 qu’elle rencontre et \u00e9pouse Juan Ribera, un de ses compatriotes catalan, \u00e9galement r\u00e9fugi\u00e9. Il est originaire de Barcelone. Pendant la guerre, il combat dans les rangs de l’arm\u00e9e r\u00e9publicaine espagnole. A la fin du conflit, pour \u00e9chapper aux franquistes, il fuit vers la France au moment de la Retirada<\/em>. L\u00e0, il est intern\u00e9 au camp de concentration d’Argel\u00e8s-sur-Mer.<\/p>\n

De cette union naissent trois enfants, deux gar\u00e7ons et une fille. Mais le malheur les frappe \u00e0 nouveau\u00a0: ils perdent leur fils a\u00een\u00e9 \u00e2g\u00e9 de 16 ans. Malgr\u00e9 tout, la vie continue. Ils deviennent les grands-parents de cinq petits-enfants et neuf arri\u00e8re-petits-enfants. En 1984, le couple d\u00e9cide de quitter Ch\u00e2lons-sur-Sa\u00f4ne pour se rapprocher de leur fille \u00e0 Monsempron-Libos, en Lot-et-Garonne.<\/p>\n

Juan d\u00e9c\u00e8de en 1998. Rosario va alors habiter \u00e0 la r\u00e9sidence du Foulon \u00e0 Monsempron-Libos, proche de chez sa fille. A ses 101 ans elle int\u00e8gre l’EHPAD de Fumel o\u00f9 elle vient de f\u00eater ses 103 ans, devenant peut-\u00eatre la \u00ab\u00a0v\u00e9t\u00e9rane\u00a0\u00bb des R\u00e9publicains espagnols de Lot-et-Garonne.<\/p>\n

Se\u00f1ora Rosario Ribera, enhorabuena y gracias por su valent\u00eda de Republicana. Con todo el cari\u00f1o de los militantes de la Memoria de la Espa\u00f1a Republicana<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Cet hommage a \u00e9t\u00e9 rendu possible gr\u00e2ce au t\u00e9moignage de Madame Diaz, sa fille.<\/p>\n

Louis Rodriguez<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

une r\u00e9publicaine espagnole f\u00eatait ses 103 ans \u00e0 l\u2019EHPAD de Fumel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":129,"featured_media":5549,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[556],"tags":[33,436,408,233,543,138,50,389,299,274,376,530,533,499,134,207,421,402,111,106,227,461,68],"class_list":["post-5547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-republicains-et-republicaines","tag-argeles","tag-camp","tag-camp-de-concentration","tag-espagne","tag-espagnole","tag-espagnols","tag-exil","tag-franco","tag-franquisme","tag-franquistes","tag-fumel","tag-guerre","tag-guerre-civile","tag-mer","tag-refugies","tag-repression","tag-republicain","tag-republicaines-espagnoles","tag-republicains","tag-republicains-espagnols","tag-republique","tag-residence","tag-retirada"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mer47.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rosario.jpg?fit=370%2C472&ssl=1","author_info":{"display_name":"R\u00e9daction MER47","author_link":"https:\/\/mer47.org\/wp\/author\/redaction\/"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mer47.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Rosario.jpg?fit=370%2C472&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3594,"url":"https:\/\/mer47.org\/wp\/companeras-au-mois-du-documentaire-dans-le-fumelois\/","url_meta":{"origin":5547,"position":0},"title":"Companeras au \u00ab\u00a0mois du documentaire\u00a0\u00bb dans le fumelois","author":"R\u00e9daction MER47","date":"13 novembre 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Companeras, un documentaire de Jean ORTIZ et Dominique GAUTHIER Dans le cadre du \"mois du doc\", le cin\u00e9ma Liberty de Monsempron-Libos propose un double programme le mercredi 18 novembre 2015. 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A Agen rue de la deuxi\u00e8me r\u00e9publique espagnole, \u00e0 Fumel dans l\u2019enceinte de l\u2019usine Metaltemple qui a vu tant de r\u00e9publicains espagnols rejoindre leurs camarades fran\u00e7ais dans les maquis\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans "Activit\u00e9s associatives"","block_context":{"text":"Activit\u00e9s associatives","link":"https:\/\/mer47.org\/wp\/category\/activites-associatives\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mer47.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/COMMEMORATION-ANNIVERSAIRE-DEUXIEME-REPUBLIQUE.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mer47.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/COMMEMORATION-ANNIVERSAIRE-DEUXIEME-REPUBLIQUE.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mer47.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/COMMEMORATION-ANNIVERSAIRE-DEUXIEME-REPUBLIQUE.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":6539,"url":"https:\/\/mer47.org\/wp\/madame-rosario-ribera-bon-anniversaire\/","url_meta":{"origin":5547,"position":2},"title":"Madame Rosario Ribera : bon anniversaire !","author":"R\u00e9daction MER47","date":"26 octobre 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Se\u00f1ora Rosario Ribera, feliz cumplea\u00f1os Ce 6 octobre 2021, Rosario a f\u00eat\u00e9 ses 104 ans, ce qui en fait, \u00e0 notre connaissance, la doyenne d\u00e9partementale des R\u00e9publicaines et R\u00e9publicains Espagnols. 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